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The medieval Limassol Castle ((ギリシア語:Κάστρο Λεμεσού), (トルコ語:Limasol Kalesi)) is situated near the old harbour in the heart of the historical centre of the city of Limassol. The castle as it appears today is a structure rebuilt circa 1590 under the period of Ottoman rule.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Castle of Limassol )〕 ==History== Archaeological investigation within the castle revealed that it was built over an Early Christian basilica (4-7th century A.D.) and a Middle Byzantine monument (10th-11th century A.D.). Other finds beneath the Castle witness the existence of an important church, possibly the city's first cathedral. According to Etienne Lusignan, the original castle was erected by Guy de Lusignan in 1193. The first official reference to the fort dates to 1228, during the involvement of Frederic II of Germany in the affairs of Cyprus. From its erection until the beginning of the 16th century, damages were caused by the continuous attacks of the town by the Genoese and the Mameluks as well as by earthquakes alternating with restorations and reconstructions. In 1538 the Ottomans captured Limassol and the castle. The Venetian governor of Cyprus, after recapturing the castle, decided to demolish it in order to avoid its possible seizure. This destruction was completed in 1567/8. After the Ottoman acquisition of Cyprus in 1576, the remains or parts of the remains of the castle were incorporated in the new Ottoman fort, completed in 1590, which was considerably strengthened. The underground chamber and the first floor were transformed into prison cells and remained in use until 1950.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Cyprus Medieval Museum (Limassol Castle) )〕 According to tradition, this is where Richard the Lionheart married Berengaria of Navarre and crowned her Queen of England in 1191.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Lemesos Medieval Castle )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Limassol Castle」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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